«Порог толерантности». Идеология и практика нового расизма. Виктор Шнирельман
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the Western front. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994. P. 182–183; Young R. J. C. Egypt in America: Black Athena, racism and colonial discourse // Rattantsi A. Westwood S. (eds.). Racism, modernity and identity: on the Western front. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1994. P. 161; Lentin A. Racism and anti-racism in Europe. London: Pluto Press, 2004. P. 91.
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Pitt-Rivers G. H. The clash of culture and the contact of races. London: George Routledge and Sons, 1927. О его взглядах см.: Barkan E. The retreat of scientific racism: changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the World wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. P. 291–292. Питт-Риверс учился в Оксфорде у У. Макдуголла и считал себя функционалистом, последователем Б. Малиновского. Знал он и работы С. Широкогорова.
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Lévi-Strauss C. The view from afar. New York: Basic Books, 1985. P. 17.
588
Ibid. P. 18–19.
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Ibid. P. 24.
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Benoist A. de. What is racism? // Telos. Winter 1999. № 114. P. 19, 45–47.
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Ibid. P. 36, 43.
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Todorov T. On human diversity. Nationalism, racism and exoticism in French thought. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1993. P. 63–64, 70–72.
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Ibid. P. 68.
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Ibid. P. 71–72.
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Geertz C. The uses of diversity // Borofsky R. (ed.). Assessing cultural anthropology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. P. 454–465; Friedman J. Global crises, the struggle for cultural identity and intellectual porkbarrelling: cosmopolitans versus locals, ethnics and nationals in an era of de-hegemonisation // Werbner P., Modood T. (eds.). Debating cultural hybridity. Multi-cultural identities and the politics of anti-racism. London: Zed Books, 1997. P. 77.
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Wieviorka M. Is it difficult to be an anti-racist? // Werbner P., Modood T. (eds.). Debating cultural hybridity. Multi-cultural identities and the politics of anti-racism. London: Zed Books, 1997. P. 142. О контроверзе Леви-Стросса и ее неоднозначном восприятии французскими интеллектуалами см. также: Балибар Э., Валлерстайн И. Раса, нация, класс: двусмысленные идентичности. М.: Логос-Альтера, 2003. С. 38–39, прим. 5.
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Lentin A. Racism and anti-racism in Europe. P. 80.
598
Ibid. P. 83–85.
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Pettigrew Th. F., Meertens R. W. Subtle and blatant prejudice… P. 58–60; MacMaster N. Racism in Europe… P. 193–198; Wikan U. Generous betrayal: politics of culture in the New Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2002. P. 80–83; Lentin A. Racism and anti-racism in Europe. P. 86–91; Van Hiel A., Mervielde I. Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation: relationships with various forms of racism // Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2005. Vol. 35. № 11. P. 2323–2344.
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Van Dijk T. A. Communicating racism. Ethnic prejudice in thought and talk. Newbury Park: Sage Publishers, 1987. P. 221–222.
601
Ibid. P. 225–226.
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Van Hiel A., Mervielde I. Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation…
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Балибар Э., Валлерстайн И. Раса, нация, класс: двусмысленные идентичности. М.: Логос-Альтера, 2003. С. 35. Пол Гилрой тоже с сожалением замечает, что расовая иерархия и в наше время сохраняет свое практическое значение. См.: Gilroy P. Between camps: nations, cultures and the allure of race. London: Routledge, 2004.
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Wetherell M., Potter J. Mapping the language of racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1992. P. 195.
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Sniderman P. M., Piazza Th., Tetlock Ph. E., Ann Kendrick A. The New Racism // American Journal of Political Science. 1991. Vol. 35. № 2. P. 423–447.
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Bobo L. Whites’ opposition to busing…; Idem. Group conflict, prejudice and the paradox of contemporary attitudes // Katz Ph., Taylor D. (eds.). Eliminating racism. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.
607
Kleinpenning G., Hagendoorn L. Forms of racism…
608
Wetherell M., Potter J. Mapping the language of racism… P. 197–198.
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Mullings L. Interrogating racism: toward an antiracist anthropology // Annual review of anthropology. 2005. Vol. 34. P. 684.
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Augoustinos M., Ahrens Ch., Innes J. M. Stereotypes and prejudice: the Australian experience // British Journal of Social Psychology. 1994. Vol. 33. P. 125–141.
Глава 9. Новые правые и «культурный расизм»
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