Feline Dentistry. Jan Bellows
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(b) Radiograph co...Figure 1.31 Persistent maxillary primary canine teeth, note that the seconda...Figure 1.32 (a) Abnormally shaped right mandibular fourth premolar consisten...Figure 1.33 (a) Suspected fusion of supernumerary mandibular fourth premolar...Figure 1.34 Enamel, dentin, and pulp exposed in an acutely fractured canine ...Figure 1.35 Canine tooth and surrounding structures.Figure 1.36 Directions in the oral cavity.Figure 1.37 Right maxillary and mandibular apical and coronal directions.Illustration 1.2 Tooth anatomy and direction nomenclature.
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Dental operatory.Figure 2.2 Dental operatory.Figure 2.3 Multiple table dental operatory allowing many procedures to be pe...Figure 2.4 (a) Four‐handed dentistry.(b) Six‐handed dentistry.Figure 2.5 (a) and (b) Dentistry suite.(c) Illustration of a one‐table d...Figure 2.6 (a) Head held at improper angle. (b) Proper head/neck angle.Figure 2.7 (a) Unencumbered area under the working end of the operatory tabl...Figure 2.8 Dental operatory where the shelves of dental materials are locate...Figure 2.9 Water‐cooled electric micromotor unit.Figure 2.10 Nitrogen‐powered delivery system.Figure 2.11 (a) Self‐contained dental delivery system with a large air compr...Figure 2.12 Dental air compressor unit positioned to power multiple delivery...Figure 2.13 Suction unit for multiple workstation suction.Figure 2.14 Chair‐side dental storage.Figure 2.15 Drawer containing sterilized instruments for performance of peri...Figure 2.16 Dental operatory with adequate storage.Figure 2.17 Dental operatory with mobile and stationary storage areas.Figure 2.18 (a) Cassette holding wing‐tipped elevators. (b) Sterilizable fel...Figure 2.19 Ceiling‐mounted spotlight.Figure 2.20 Proper head angulation (left) and improper head position causing...Figure 2.21 (a) Front lens‐mounted loupes and (b) through the lens‐mounted l...Figure 2.22 Properly fitted telescopic loupes resulting in functional head t...Figure 2.23 Fiber‐illuminated high‐speed handpiece.Figure 2.24 Floor stand X‐ray generator, sensor, and monitor.Figure 2.25 Wall‐mounted X‐ray generator to service two treatment tables....Figure 2.26 Handheld X‐ray generator.Figure 2.27 Three digital sensors – from right to left sizes 0, 1, and 2.Figure 2.28 Portable x‐ray generator and CR processing system. Figure 2.29 Wall‐mounted anesthesia unit and easily accessible monitors and ...Figure 2.30 Patient monitoring unit.Figure 2.31 (a) Adult Feline dental chart.(b) Electronic dental chart (h...Figure 2.32 (a) Shepherd’s hook dental explorer – #23 dental explorer (Cisla...Figure 2.33 (a) UNC‐15 periodontal probe with markings at every 1 mm and bar...Figure 2.34 Dental mirror.Figure 2.35 (a) Various sized mouth props – Dentalaire. (b) Incorrect use of...Figure 2.36 Magnification and illumination and operator safety equipment use...Figure 2.37 Sickle scaler.Figure 2.38 (a) Columbia 13/14 universal curette. (b) Area‐specific curette ...Figure 2.39 (a) Ultrasonic scaler with illumination. (b) Stack insert. (c) T...Figure 2.40 IM3’s 42‐12 ferrite rod ultrasonic scaler operates at 43000Hz.Figure 2.41 Side of piezoelectric tip used to remove plaque and tartar.Figure 2.42 Tip wear and resulting efficiency. 2 mm loss in length can resul...Figure 2.43 (a–d) Piezoelectric scalers require a wrench to unscrew and repl...Figure 2.44 (a) Metallic prophy angle. (b) Disposable polishing angle and pa...Figure 2.45 Application of SANOS into the left maxillary canine sulcus.Figure 2.46 (a) OraVet® professional product gel applied to teeth and under ...Figure 2.47 (a) 2 mm bleeding periodontal pocket, (b) Application of Clindor...Figure 2.48 (a) #11 scalpel blade used to incise gingiva caudal to the right...Figure 2.49 Periotome.Figure 2.50 (a) Ex‐9 periosteal elevator.Figure 2.51 Freer periosteal elevator.Figure 2.52 (a) Dental luxating type elevator (Cislak). (b) Feline pen luxat...Figure 2.53 (a) Various‐sized wing‐tipped elevators in a cassette. (b) Winge...Figure 2.54 (a) Not recommended thick end of wing‐tipped elevator. (b) Recom...Figure 2.55 Root Forcep Z4658 (Cislak).Figure