65 ½ (не)детских вопросов о том, как устроено всё. Кирилл Половников

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65 ½ (не)детских вопросов о том, как устроено всё - Кирилл Половников


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эту деформацию.

      3

      Тут следует отметить, что в природе также существуют величины, не зависящие от системы отсчета. Например, величина электрического заряда будет одинаковой, независимо от того, из какой системы отсчета его измерять. Такие величины называются инвариантными.

      4

      Конечно, при условии, что поезд будет двигаться прямолинейно и с постоянной скоростью (т. е. без ускорения). Такие системы отсчета называются инерциальными.

      5

      5 Галилео Галилей. Диалог о двух главнейших системах мира. Москва-Ленинград: ОГИЗ – СССР, 1948. 380 с.

      6

      Хотя в ХХ веке выяснилось, что с гравитацией не всё так просто, и что это вообще никакая не сила. Но об этом мы поговорим в Части 5, посвященной общей теории относительности (стр. 199).

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