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(от греч. systema – целое – составленное из частей; соединение), совокупность объектов, частей, элементов, объединенных какими-либо связями и образующие единство, целостность, которая представляет из себя нечто большее, чем механическая совокупность объектов. Как пример системы в системе можно привести человеческий организм. Набор органов (сердце, печень, мозг) и систем (нервная, кровеносная, дыхательная), совокупность различных частей тела (ноги, руки, голова) – это не просто набор органов. Это уже тело с функциями и целями неизмеримо более высокими, чем были у совокупности частей, из которых он состоит.

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