Against Smoking. Ahmad al-Rumi al-Aqhisari
Читать онлайн книгу.
Against Smoking
An Ottoman Manifesto
Aḥmad al-Rūmī al-Aqḥiṣārī
(d. 1041/1631 or 1043/1634)
Against Smoking
An Ottoman Manifesto
Introduction, Editio Princeps and Translation
by
YAHYA MICHOT
Foreword by
MOHAMMAD AKRAM NADWI
Interface Publications – Kube Publishing
1431/2010
COVER PHOTOGRAPHS
Front: Young smoker. Detail of a bowl, Turkey, 11th/17th c. (Brussels, Musée du Cinquantenaire).
Back: Turkish coffee-house (J. Ludwigsohn, Constantinople, c. 1900).
Published in England by Kube Publishing Ltd. and Interface Publications Ltd.
Kube Publishing Ltd.
Markfield Conference Centre, Ratby Lane, Markfield
Leicestershire, LE67 9SY, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 1530 249230, Fax: +44 (0) 1530 249656
Website: www.kubepublishing.com
Email: [email protected]
Interface Publications Ltd.
15 Rogers Street, Oxford, OX2 7JS, United Kingdom
Website: www.interfacepublications.com
Tel: +44 (0) 1865 510251
Email: [email protected]
Distributed by Kube Publishing Ltd.
Copyright © 2010 Kube Publishing Ltd. & Interface Publications Ltd. 2nd impression 2010
The right of Yahya Michot to be identified as the author
of this work is hereby asserted in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without
the prior permission of the copyright owner.
ISBN: 978-1-84774-020-5 casebound
A Cataloguing-in-Publication data record for this book is available from the British Library.
Contents
Foreword by Mohammad Akram Nadwi
A Forgotten Puritan from Anatolia
The Complexities of a Radical Pietism
How to Turn Down an English Present
Recycling One’s Own Writings
“Cheating about the Religion of God…”
Translation
Edition
Appendix
Bibliography
Indexes
Qur’ānic Verses
Ḥadīths of the Prophet
Geographical Terms
Persons, Groups, Doctrines
Keywords and Concepts
Transcribed Words
SOME eat a sort of opium called benghilik, or henebane, which renders them more or less stupid and entertains them with the different visions that their mind, muddled by these vapours, presents to them; just as those who smoke tobacco may, in their melancholy, draw some satisfaction from the variety of clouds and figures that smoke creates in the air when it comes out of their pipes.
Albertus Bobovius (‘Alī
Ufkī Bey), Topkapi, p. 136 (c. 1665)
Ottoman basmala (13th/19th c.)
Tobacco, flower and fruit (from Larousse du XXe siècle)
A Baqtāsh darvish inhaling hashīsh (from J. P. Brown, Dervishes, p. 342)
Smokers playing chess (from C. de Bruyn, Voyages, 1732)
Ghazī Hasan Bābā (from J. P. Brown, Dervishes, p. 289)
Title pages of S. B. al-Shikārpūrī, Khazīna (Delhi, 1283[/1866] and pseudo-Shāh Walīullāh, al-Balāgh al-mubīn (India, 13th/19th c.)
First page of the Risāleh dukhāniyyeh. MSS. Harput 429, f. 194v., and Darülmesnevi 258, f. 70v.
Muezzins (Turkey, 11th/17th c.; from F. Taeschner, Volksleben)
The Death of Mustapha (from J. A. Guer, Moeurs, 1747)
Ornamental capital with smoker (from J. Morier, Adventures, p. 351)
Two smokers. Details from miniatures (Turkey, 11th/17th c.; from MS. A.365, Costumi orientali, Bologna, Biblioteca Comunale dell’Archiginnasio, and from F. Taeschner, Volksleben)
Tobacco plant, European smoking (from A. Chute, Tabacco, 1595)
Istanbul’s Egyptian Bazaar (from The Illustrated London News, 1853)
Exhaling through the nose and Turk smoking (from E. R. Billings, Tobacco, 1875)
Turkish Coffee-house (from The Illustrated London News, 1853)
Tobacco field in Syria and Turkish tobacco going to market (from E. R. Billings, Tobacco, 1875)
A Street in Constantinople (from Le Magasin Pittoresque, 1840)
Street tobacco seller stand and