Against Smoking. Ahmad al-Rumi al-Aqhisari
Читать онлайн книгу.
of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.1 It can’t in any way be considered complete and its only purpose is to give some idea of the range of al-Aqḥiṣārī’s interests:
1) Ta‘līqa ‘alā tafsīr al-Qāḍī al-Bayḍāwī “La-hu mā fī al-samā’ wa larḍ…” – Note on al-Qāḍī al-Bayḍāwī’s exegesis of the Qur’ānic verse ”To Him belongs what is in heaven and on the earth…” MS. Kasidecizade 736, ff. 115v–125v.
2) Sharḥ al-Durr al-yatīm fī l-tajwīd – Commentary on Birgivī’s Unique Pearl, concerning the Recitation of the Qur’ān. MSS. Ali Emiri Arabi 53 (copied in 1083/1672), 4347, ff. 13–43 (1066/1655); Beyazit 189; Çelebi Abdullah Efendi 408, ff. 67v–113v; Harput 429, ff. 1v–28r; Ibrahim Efendi 29, ff. 1v–54r; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 1v–30r; Laleli 3094, ff. 132v–189v; Reşid Efendi 1008, ff. 75v–95r; Tırnovali 7, ff. 36v–56v; Yazma Bağışlar 1124, ff. 1v–31v; Yozgat 853, ff. 167v– 188v. Yazmalar: Amasya, Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi, 05 Ba 1207/1, ff. 1v–49v (1161/1747); Ankara, Adana İHK, 01 Hk 192/1, ff. 1v–36r (1091/1679); 01 Hk 467/6, ff. 37v–70v; 01 Hk 816/4, ff. 37v–65 (1122/1709); Afyon Gedik Ahmet Paşa İHK, 03 Gedik 17581/4, ff. 171v–203r (1106/1693); Çankırı İHK, 18 Hk 389/3, ff. 101v–130r; Eskişehir İHK, 26 Hk 277/5, ff. 15v–55r; Nevşehir Ürgüp Tahsin Ağa İHK, 50 Ür 46/2, ff. 8v–47r (1135/1722); 50 Ür 181/4, ff. 51v–86r (1123/1710); 50 Ür 389 (1167/1753); Ordu İHK, 52 Hk 901/4 (1129/1716); Balıkesir, İHK, 10 Hk 973/3, ff. 41v–68r (1144/1730); Çorum, Hasan Paşa İHK, 19 Hk 204/2, ff. 20v–43r (1135/1722); 19 Hk 3678/1, ff. 1v–56v; 19 Hk 3679/3, ff. 15v–51r; 19 Hk 3685/1, ff. 1v-30v; 19 Hk 3692/1, ff. 1v–37r (1078/1666); Diyarbakır, İHK, 21 Hk 252/6, ff. 119v–138v (1196/1781); Erzurum, İHK, 25 Hk 23892/1, ff. 1v–37v (1131/1718); Kastamonu, İHK, 37 Hk 334/9, ff. 231v–262v (1141/1727); 37 Hk 419/1, ff. 1v–37v; 37 Hk 475/4, ff. 96v–123r; Konya, İHK, 42 Kon 353/3, ff. 89v–106r (1165/1751); 42 Kon 1555/3, ff. 5v–31r; 42 Kon 4983/4, ff. 55v–80; 42 Kon 5687/2, ff. 28v–59r (1292/1875); Gaziantep İHK, 27 Hk 88/4, ff. 72v–104r (1083/1671); 27 Hk 93/11, ff. 148v–171r; Isparta İHK, 32 Hk 452/2, ff. 28v–59r (1292/1874); Isparta Uluborlu İHK, 32 Ulu 396/4, ff. 35v–80v; Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 381/1, ff. 1v–55v; 45 Hk 948/1, ff. 1v–34v (1137/1723); 45 Hk 1656/3, ff. 64v–93r (1039/1629); 45 Hk 2937/9, ff. 82v–110v (1035/1625); 45 Hk 3599 (1130/1717); 45 Hk 4559/2, ff. 124v–163v (1180/1765); 45 Hk 6911/2, ff. 41v–72v; 45 Hk 8469; Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 594/8, ff. 93v–132v (1148/1734); Trabzon, İHK, 61 Hk 321.
3) Risāla fī l-radd ‘alā l-Ṣaghānī fī mawḍū‘āti-hi – Epistle refuting al-Ṣaghānī, concerning his invented traditions. MS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 143r–147r.
4) Risāla fī l-tawḥīd – Epistle on monotheism. MSS. Hafid Efendi 453, ff. 116v–117v; Harput 429, ff. 118v–119v; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 68v–69r.
5) Risāla fī anna l-nubuwwa afḍal mina l-wilāya – Epistle explaining that Prophethood is more eminent than Friendship [of God]. MSS. Harput 429, ff. 38r–48r; Reşid Efendi 985, ff. 91r–95r.
6) Risāla fī bayān marātib al-nafs wa marātib al-‘ibāda wa marātib altawḥīd – Epistle making clear the degrees of the soul, the degrees of worship, and the degrees of monotheism. MSS. Harput 429, ff. 93v– 100r; Reşid Efendi 985, ff. 110v–113v. Yazmalar: Manisa İHK, Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 1602/11, ff. 116v–123r.
7) Risāla fī dhikr al-lisān wa l-qalb – Epistle on the remembrance of God by the tongue and by the heart.1 MSS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 99v–104r; Harput 429, ff. 48v–54v; Şehid Ali Paşa 1189, ff. 88v– 94r. See also a Risāla fī l-dhikr – Epistle on the remembrance of God, in MS. Harput 429, ff. 84v–93r. Yazmalar: Çorum, Hasan Paşa İHK, 19 Hk 797/4, ff. 8v–12r; Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 2224/10, ff. 82r–93r; 45 Hk 2937/4, ff. 36v–42r.
8) Risāla fī l-sulūk wa anna-hu lā budd li-l-sālik min murshid – Epistle on the wayfaring, and that the wayfarer must inevitably have a guide. MS. Harput 429, ff. 73r–77v.
9) Risāla fī l-taqlīd – Epistle on the imitation of an authority.1 MSS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 84v–91v; Harput 429, ff. 29r–37r; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 38v–48v. Yazmalar: Konya, İHK, 42 Kon 3824/12, ff. 38v–43v; Isparta İHK, 32 Hk 1484/9, ff. 38v–44v; Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 2937/6, ff. 53v–62v.
10) Risāla fī l-bid‘at al-sayyi’a wa ghayr al-sayyi’a – Epistle on the innovation that is bad and that which is not bad.2 MSS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 104v–109v (1093/1682); Harput 429, ff. 158r–164v; Reşid Efendi 985, ff. 83r–86r.3 Yazmalar: Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 2937/2, ff. 21v–27r.
11) Risāla fī dhamm al-bid‘a – Epistle on the censure of innovation. MS. Harput 429, ff. 54v–65r. Yazmalar: Manisa İHK, Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 1602/10, ff. 106v–116v.
12) Risāla fī bayān kull min ṣalāt al-raghā’ib wa ṣalāt al-barāt – Epistle making clear [the status of] the prayers of Raghā’ib and Berāt.4 MSS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 91v–99r; Harput 429, ff. 148r–157v; Reisülküttab 1182, ff. 123v–127r; Reşid Efendi 985, ff. 77v–83r. Yazmalar: Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 2937/3, ff. 27v–36r.
13) Risāla fī man‘ al-taṣliya wa l-tarḍiya wa l-ta’mīn waqta l-khuṭba – Epistle on the interdiction to ask for God’s blessings on the Prophet and for His satisfaction with the Companions, as well as to say “Amen”, during the Friday prayer’s sermon.5 MSS. Harput 429, ff. 77v–84v; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 69v–70r; Reisülküttab 1182, ff. 57v–64r; Reşid Efendi 985, ff. 87v–92r; Şehid Ali Paşa 1189, ff. 98r–104r. Yazmalar: Manisa İHK, Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 5998/2, ff. 20v–29r (1310/1891).
14) Risāla fī anna l-muṣāfaḥa ba‘da l-ṣalawāt al-khamsa bid‘a makrūha – Epistle explaining that shaking hands after the five prayers is a detestable innovation.1 MSS. Harput 429, ff. 72r–73r; Reisülküttab 1182, ff. 64v–65r. See also Esad Efendi 3599, ff. 218v–237v (same incipit but longer and other explicit). Yazmalar: Manisa İHK, Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 1602/12, ff. 123r–v; 45 Ak Ze 6548/5, ff. 62r–63v (1311/1892).
15) Risāla fī ḥurmat al-raqṣ wa l-dawarān – Epistle on the prohibition of dancing and whirling. MS. Harput 429, ff. 65r–72r.2 See also Hafid Efendi 453, ff. 79r–85r, which ends differently.
16) Risāla fī l-radd ‘alā maqābiriyya – Epistle refuting the visitors of tombs. Or Radd al-Qabriyya – Refutation of the visitors of tombs.3 MSS. Fatih 5398, ff. 71r–86v; Hafid Efendi 453, ff. 90r–117v; Harput 429, ff. 100r–118v; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 49v–68r. Yazmalar: Manisa, İHK, 45 Hk 2937/1, ff. 3v–20v.
17) Risāla fī ḥukm al-dukhān – Epistle on the [Legal] status of tobacco [smoking]. Or Risāleh dukhāniyyeh – Epistle on tobacco.4 MSS. Darülmesnevi 258, ff. 70v–74v; Harput 429, ff. 194v–199v; Kılıç Ali Paşa 1035, ff. 31v–36v; Reisülküttab 1182, ff. 52v–57r. See also the extract copied in MS. Giresun 114 (28 Hk 3587/7), p. 27: Maṭlab fī ḥaqq al-dukhān – Inquiry concerning tobacco. Yazmalar: Manisa İHK, Akhisar Zeynelzade Koleksiyon, 45 Ak Ze 1602/1, ff. I + 1v–6r; İHK, 45 Hk 2937/5, ff. 43r–47v.