Умные земли. Секреты успеха образовательных сверхдержав. Люси Крехан

Читать онлайн книгу.

Умные земли. Секреты успеха образовательных сверхдержав - Люси Крехан


Скачать книгу
primary school attainment in English and Maths. L.: Save the Children, 2016.

      31

      Melhuish E. A literature review of the impact of early years provision on young children, with emphasis given to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. L.: National Audit Office, 2004.

      32

      Sylva K., Melhuish E., Sammons P. et al. Op. cit.

      33

      Melhuish E. Op. cit. Автор не уточняет, что он подразумевает под «развивающей программой». Однако согласно одному из недавних исследований, ключевым фактором готовности ребенка к той или иной деятельности является не возраст (дети развиваются с разной скоростью), а то, в какой степени малыш соответствует предварительным условиям осуществления этой деятельности.

      34

      Suggate S. The parable of the slower and the long-term effects of early reading // European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. 2015. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 524–544.

      35

      Goswami U., Bryant P. Children’s cognitive development and learning. Cambridge: University of Cambridge, Faculty of Education, 2007. URL: http://cprtrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/research-survey‑2-1a.pdf.

      36

      Sylva K., Nabuco M.E. Research on quality in the curriculum // International Journal of Early Childhood. 1996. Vol. 28. No. 2. P. 1–6; Elkind D., Whitehurst G. Young Einsteins. Much too early: Much too late // Education Matters. 2001. Vol. 1. No. 2. P. 8–21. См. также работы Биргит и Фрэнка Спинат и Дженис Джейкобс с коллегами о влиянии воспринимаемой подготовленности (self-competence) детей на их мотивацию к учебе: Spinath B., Spinath F.M. Longitudinal analysis of the link between learning motivation and competence beliefs among elementary school children // Learning and Instruction. 2005. Vol. 15. No. 2. P. 87–102; Jacobs J.E., Lanza S., Osgood D.W. et al. Changes in children’s self-competence and values: Gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve // Child Development. 2002. Vol. 73. No. 2. P. 509–527.

      37

      Whitebread D. et al. All work and no play…? Presented at: Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, 27 May 2016.

      38

      Kiiveri K., Määttä K. Children’s opinions about learning to read // Early Child Development and Care. 2012. Vol. 182. No. 6. P. 755–769.

      39

      Leppänen U., Niemi P., Aunola K. et al. Development of reading skills among preschool and primary school pupils // Reading Research Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 39. No. 1. P. 72–93.

      40

      Suggate S. School entry age…

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
Скачать книгу