The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Carol A. Chapelle
Читать онлайн книгу.Do We Know About the New Literacies of Online Research and Comprehension? What Do We Need to Know About the New Literacies of Online Reading Comprehension? The Internet Is a Literacy Issue, Not a Technology Issue Literacy Is the Internet—the Internet Is Literacy References Suggested Readings Note Non‐Native‐Speaker English Teachers Background Birth of the Non‐Native Speaker Movement Reflecting on Achievements References Online Resources
21 O Online Psycholinguistic Methods in Second Language Acquisition Research Introduction Word Monitoring Cross‐Modal Priming Self‐Paced Reading/Listening Self‐Paced Listening With Picture Verification Comparison Between the Tasks: Advantages and Disadvantages References Suggested Readings Online Resources Note Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie References Suggested Readings
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Paired and Group Oral Assessment
References
Suggested Readings
Note
Pattern Grammar
Introduction
Origins
The COBUILD Publications
Applications of Pattern Grammar
Pattern Grammar and Language Theory
References
Phonetics and Phonology: Historical Overview
Terminology
Pre‐19th‐Century Phonetics
Phonetics and Phonology in the 19th Century
Phonetics and Phonology in the 20th Century
Instrumental Phonetics
The International Phonetic Association and Alphabet
SIL International
Phonology
References
Suggested Readings
Note
Politeness
References
Suggested Readings
Positivism and Postpositivism
A Discipline of Design
Historically Variable Modes of Applied Linguistics
The Coherence of the Field
References
Suggested Readings
Poststructuralism
Two Critical Incidents
Poststructuralist Theories of Language, Identity, and Investment
Poststructuralist Theory and Classroom Practice
Points of Contention and Sites of Innovation
References
Pragmatic Markers
Introduction: On the Nature of Pragmatic Markers
The Structure of Pragmatic Markers
Do Pragmatic Markers Have a Meaning?
Pragmatic Markers, General Extenders, and Second Language Acquisition
References
Pragmatics of Asynchronous Computer‐Mediated Communication
Medium‐Specific Features of ACMD
The Variation in Pragmatic Features in ACMC Contexts
Pragmatic Features of ACMC in L2 Learning Contexts
Conclusion