Philosophiae Moralis Institutio Compendiaria, with A Short Introduction to Moral Philosophy. Francis Hutcheson
Читать онлайн книгу.[How to define Conscience.] 129. Variae ejusdem divisiones. Bonitas materialis, et formalis. [Its various divisions. Formal and material goodness.] 130.
4. Quaestiones de conscientia errante. [Questions about an erroneous conscience.] 133.
8. Habitus moralem speciem afficiunt. [Habits affect the morality of actions.] 142. Aliorum actiones nonnunquam imputantur. [Sometimes the actions of others are imputed.] 143.
Cap. IV. De jure hominum naturali. [On the natural rights of men.] 143.
1. Status quid: is duplex, vel naturalis libertatis, vel adventitius. [What is a state: a state is one of two: either of natural liberty or adventitious.] 144. Status libertatis non est status belli. [The state of liberty is not a state of war.] ib.
2. Jura privata, publica, communia. [Private, publick, and common rights.] 145. unde primo singulorum jura privata innotescunt. [Whence private rights of individuals first become known.] ib. Jura vel naturalia, vel adventitia. [Natural or adventitious rights.] 146.
3. Jura perfecta et imperfecta. [Perfect and imperfect rights.] ib. Jura naturalia perfecta recensentur. [Perfect natural rights reviewed.] 146–148.
4. Naturalis hominum aequalitas. [Men’s natural equality.] ib.
5. Jura naturalia imperfecta. [Imperfect natural rights.] 149.
6. De beneficentia et liberalitate. [On beneficence and liberality.] 150.
Cap. V. De jure adventitio. [On the adventitious rights.]
1. Jura adventitia vel realia, vel personalia. [Adventitious rights real or personal.] 151. Realium praecipua, rerum dominia. [The principal real right is property.] ib. Jus utendi rebus inanimis. [The right of using inanimate things.] 152, 153.
2. 3. Ut etiam animatis; et carne vescendi. [The right of using animals, and of eating their flesh.] 153.
4. Dominium quid sit ejusque causae. [What is property and its grounds.] 154.
Cap. VI. De dominii acquirendi rationibus. [On the methods of acquiring property.]
1. 2. Dominium vel primum vel derivatum. [Property is either original or derived.] 156. Primum, occupatione constituitur. [Original property arises from first occupation.] 157. Quaenam jure potior. [Which methods of occupation are more righteous.] 158.
3. Quousque occupare potest quisquam. [How long anybody can occupy.] 161. <vii>
4. Quae res communes. [Which things are for perpetual community.] 163. Communio negativa vel positiva. [Negative or positive community.] 164.1 Res nullius, sacrae, sanctae, religiosae. [Things sacred, holy, or religious.] ib. Res publicae. [Public goods.] 165. Usucapio. [Prescription.] ib.
5. Accessiones variae, quo jure teneantur. [With what right different accessions are held.] 166. Quae jura in Dominio continentur. [Which rights are included in property.] 167.
Cap. VII. De jure derivato. [On the derived rights.]
1. Discrimen inter jura realia et personalia. [The distinction between real and personal rights.] 168.
2. Jura derivata, partes dominii, vel totum dominium. [Derived rights are either parts of property or complete property.] 170. Partes quatuor. [Four parts of the right of property.] ib. Possessoris rei alienae et Bonae fidei possessoris obligatio. [Obligation of the person who possesses another’s goods and of the presumptive proprietor.] ib.
3. Juris haereditarii fundamentum. [The ground of the right of heirs in entail.] 172.
4. 5. De pignore et hypotheca. [On pledges, mortgages.] 173. et servitutibus. [and servitudes.] 174.
Cap. VIII. De dominii transferendi rationibus. [On the methods of transferring property.] 175.
1. 2. Rationes variae. [The various methods.] ib. Jus testamenti. [The right of succession.] ib.
3. Successio ab intestato, ejusque ordo. [Intestate succession; its order.] 177.
{4. Successio linealis non naturalis. [Lineal succession not natural.] 180.}
Cap. IX. De contractibus. [On contracts.] 181.
1. 2. Contractus necessarii. [Contracts are necessary.] ib. et quousque obligant. [How long they oblige.] 182.
3. Tres loquendi formulae. [Three forms of speaking.] ib.
4. Tria in pactis spectanda, intellectus, voluntas, materia. [Three circumstances to be considered in contracts, understanding, will, and matter.] ib. Judicium maturum. [The maturity of judgment.] 184. [.] 185.
5. De erroribus inter paciscendum. [On errors in contracting.] 187.
6. 7. Pacta expressa et tacita. [Expressed and tacit contracts.] 189. absoluta et conditionalia. [Absolute and conditional contracts.] 191.
8. 9. Quis metus impedit obligationem. [Which sort of fear makes the contract void.] 192–196.
10. Materia, licita, et possibilis. [The matter of contracts must be lawful and possible.] 195. De facinore turpi. [On unlawful contracts.] 197.
11. Realibus cedunt personalia jura. [Personal rights yield to real rights.] 198.
12. Paciscimur per internuncios. [WE may contract by agents.] 199.
Cap. X. De sermocinantium officiis. [On duties in the use of speech.]