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происходят движения диафрагмы вверх и вниз:

      на высоте вдоха опускается до Th11; во время выдоха поднимается до уровня Th7

      Функции диафрагмы

      – Дыхательная. Диафрагма является основной дыхательной мышцей. В результате движений диафрагмы осуществляется вентиляция лёгких.

      – Гемодинамическая. На вдохе происходит расширение нижней части верхней полой вены и перикарда. Движения диафрагмы выжимают кровь из печени в нижнюю полую вену, что способствует ее оттоку в правое предсердие.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

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